Background on the Issue of Hijab and Religious Freedom

The hijab in the Arabic language means a 'covering' or 'veil'. It is modernly used to refer to the headscarf Muslim women wear as part of their religious practice. Recent controversy has erupted over the hijab as a religious symbol, rather than a religious practice. Tensions escalated in France late November 2003 over those who support the banning of hijab and those who oppose it.



Several incidents have already taken place, projecting the seriousness of the conflict. People from all around the world have carried out letter campaigns, demonstrations and other forms of protest. Despite the world-wide protests, however, some European legislators are beginning to consider applying the law in their own countries.

While supporters claim that the ban is legitimate under secular law, Muslims see it as an attack on their religious freedom and civil liberties. In fact, even in the U.S. the hijab is gaining more and more media coverage.



Despite massive protests and hunger strikes, the French parliament approved the ban yesterday. Hundreds of women wept as they heard the deicision while some officials condemned it.